Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can refer to a number of developmental conditions that impact how someone interacts with others and perceives the world.
Some children may not speak at all or have extremely limited communication skills.
Studies have found that between 25 and 30% of autistic individuals are nonspeaking or have limited communication abilities. This does not mean they’re unable to communicate, but it may be in a manner neurotypical people are not accustomed to.
It may be tough for them to express themselves and their desires, but there are activities for a nonverbal child with autism that can help them develop communication skills, enhance social skills, and regulate their emotions.
What does “nonverbal” mean?
Nonverbal autism is typically defined as a person having no or limited communication abilities.
They may not be able to express themselves at all or only be able to say a few words at a time.
Additionally, they may not be able to fully comprehend language, making instructions difficult.
If your child mostly communicates via pointing, it may be advantageous to do the same. Every child with ASD is different, with some clapping and making sounds to communicate. Take note and copy your child’s behavior.
Studies have found that between 25 and 30% of autistic individuals are nonspeaking or have limited communication abilities.
This does not mean they’re unable to communicate, but it may be in a manner neurotypical people are not accustomed to.
How do you play with a nonverbal autistic child?
Play is essential for any child’s development.
However, a child without ASD can tell you exactly what they want to do and how they want to go about doing it, but a child with ASD may have greater hurdles.
That’s why it’s critical for any adult in the child’s life to know how to go about helping a nonverbal autistic child interact with the world around them, and there are ways you can go about doing so.
Offer Choices
Autistic children deserve a say in their playtime, too.
Offer several different choices and see which one your child gravitates toward.
They may not directly say, but you may see them gesture toward a certain toy.
Use Simple, Repetitive Games
Some games may be outside of your child’s ability to grasp. Come up with simple games appropriate for your child’s age.
Children with autism deserve a say in their playtime, too. Offer several different choices and see which one your child gravitates toward.
Imitate Your Child’s Behavior
If your child mostly communicates via pointing, it may be advantageous to do the same.
Every child with ASD is different, with some clapping and making sounds to communicate. Take note and copy your child’s behavior.
Be Patient
Your child may get frustrated not feeling heard. This is normal.
Take your time, and if your child needs a break, allow them to vent their feelings.
List of Activities for a Nonverbal Child
Parent-child interaction is crucial for a child’s development.
Reading a book aloud to your child allows them to use their imagination and possibly enhance language skills.
Here are some activities to consider doing for your nonverbal ASD child.
Play With Blocks
This activity can help children with autism develop fine motor skills and spatial reasoning.
Play With Sand or Water
Children with autism can develop sensory skills and discover cause-and-effect relationships.
Go for Hikes
It’s vital for ASD children to experience nature and learn about the natural world.
Music therapy can help children with autism develop rhythm and coordination. It also gives them an opportunity to express themselves creatively.
Play Music or Dance
Music therapy can help children with autism develop rhythm and coordination.
It also gives them an opportunity to express themselves creatively.
Sing Songs
Singing allows children with autism to develop social and communication skills.
Read Books
Reading a book aloud to your child allows them to use their imagination and possibly enhance language skills.
These are simply a few ideas you can utilize to bond with your nonverbal ASD child.
However, every child is different, so some kids may like certain activities more than others.
Pay attention to your child to see how they respond to each game and adjust as needed.
References:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/non-verbal-autism
https://www.autismspeaks.org/expert-opinion/seven-ways-help-your-child-nonverbal-autism-speak