ABA Therapy Pros and Cons

Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) therapy is a form of therapy whereby a therapist utilizes positive reinforcement to teach children with autism new behaviors and skills.

It’s been proven to be an effective treatment for numerous symptoms kids with autism face, including issues with  communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors.

However, despite a host of benefits, its understandable some parents may be cautious about approaching it for their children.

With a long history of studies and intense scrutiny, the United States Surgeon General lists ABA therapy as the best treatment for kids with autism.

That’s why it’s advantageous to weigh the pros and cons of ABA therapy so that you can do what’s best for your child.

ABA Therapy Pros

ABA therapy has been in use for many decades, and it’s been primarily used toward autism since the 1970s.

The long-term effects of ABA therapy can be wildly advantageous. It’s been shown to decrease problem behaviors while increasing focus, attention, social skills, communication skills, and academics.

It’s well-researched and has been proven to produce results, such as the following benefits.

1) Its Backed by the U.S. Surgeon General:

With a long history of studies and intense scrutiny, the United States Surgeon General lists ABA therapy as the best treatment for kids with autism.

2) It May Boost Cognitive Abilities:

Autism can impact a child’s ability to speak and process certain emotions.

Through imaginative play, therapists can help kids learn valuable life skills to help them in school and beyond.

3) It’s Highly Adjustable:

Every child is different.

Therapists look at each child individually to determine the best course of action and come up with a course specifically designed to help them.

4) Parents Get a Say:

Parental involvement is huge in ABA therapy.

Parental involvement is huge in ABA therapy. The clinician will walk you through each appointment, and if you feel something wouldn’t be beneficial, it can be taken out.

The clinician will walk you through each appointment, and if you feel something wouldn’t be beneficial, it can be taken out.

5) It Allows for Faster Responses:

Behavioral analysts have real-world experience and are more adept at locating the signs of autism sooner.

And the sooner therapy can begin, the better off your child will be.

ABA Therapy Cons

Now some people may have ABA therapy horror stories. Everyone’s experience will differ, but it’s vital to recognize some of the ways the behavioral approach may not be right for your child.

1) It’s Expensive:

There’s no sugarcoating it; ABA therapy can be pricey if you’re paying out of pocket. Fortunately, ABA treatment is covered by some insurance providers, and some states legally require providers to cover it when prescribed by a doctor.

2) It May Be Hard to Find an ABA Therapist in Your Region:

The vast majority of ABA clinics are staffed by well-educated professionals. However, depending on the state, someone may be able to open a clinic with minimal credentials, so it’s important to do your research ahead of time.

3) There’s No Solid Timeframe:

Just like how autism is on a scale, the length of time your child will require ABA therapy can vary. It can last anywhere from a few weeks to several years to see results.

4) Courses Can Be Time-Consuming:

Children may need ABA therapy anywhere from 10 to 40 hours per week. Juggling this with school and other responsibilities can prove challenging.

Additional FAQs

What Are the Benefits of ABA Therapy?

The long-term effects of ABA therapy can be wildly advantageous. It’s been shown to decrease problem behaviors while increasing focus, attention, social skills, communication skills, and academics.

What Are the Weaknesses of a Behavior-Based Approach?

Some critics of ABA therapy believe it’s too hard on children with autism. Some of the exercises may prove repetitive, which may disappoint a child initially. Additionally, access to such opportunities can vary by location, so some children will be at a disadvantage from the start.

Can ABA Therapy By Harmful?

ABA therapy isn’t harmful at all. Some parents worry that their children are learning merely to “recite” information or provide a “correct” response without fully understanding what it is they’re saying or doing. But there have been great strides in the field to where professional therapists ensure children with autism understand why it is they’re doing what they’re doing.

Should I Put My Child in ABA Therapy?

The decision of whether or not to put your child in ABA therapy is a personal one. It is important to weigh ABA therapy pros and cons before making a decision. You should also discuss the decision with your child's pediatrician or other healthcare provider.

Summary

With a qualified team of professionals, your child will be able to see improvements in their daily life through ABA therapy. They can learn better social and communication skills and go on to live fulfilling lives. Talk with your pediatrician to determine if a behavioral-based approach is right for your child.

References:

https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/evidence-based-treatments-for-autism-spectrum-disorder/

https://www.autismspeaks.org/applied-behavior-analysis

https://childmind.org/article/controversy-around-applied-behavior-analysis/

https://carebotaba.com/post/benefits-of-aba-therapy

https://www.supportivecareaba.com/aba-therapy/what-is-aba-therapy